Disinformation about Estonia

Kremlin media: Lithuania is planning a terrorist act at the Kaliningrad border on May 9th

Populist politicians provoke vitriol against Ukrainian refugees

Contrived risk of military escalation pushed by pro-Putin propagandists

Almost a fifth of pro-Kremlin disinformation targets economic sanctions

How Kremlin propagandists have used Soviet monument demolitions to spin claims of 'Russophobia'

Over a third of Kremlin war propaganda has centred on battlefield developments

Kremlin propaganda takes aim at Western military aid for Ukraine

Pro-Kremlin disinformation targeting Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania

Pro-Kremlin propagandists increase nuclear weapons rhetoric

Pro-Kremlin disinformation focuses on Russia-Ukraine battlefield developments

Pro-Kremlin actors attempt to justify Russia's missile bombardment of populated areas

Anti-refugee propagandists target economic concerns and fears of cultural “Ukrainization”